Bill gates (Biography ),Microsoft's founder. (William Henry Gates).

Introduction : 

William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, software developer, investor, author, and philanthropist. He is the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation.[4][5] During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), president and chief software architect, while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014.[6] He is considered one of the best known entrepreneurs of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.

Early life:

Gates was born and raised in Seattle, Washington. In 1975, he co-founded Microsoft with childhood friend Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It became the world's largest personal computer software company.[7][a] Gates led the company as chairman and CEO until stepping down as CEO in January 2000, succeeded by Steve Ballmer, but he remained chairman of the board of directors and became chief software architect.[10] During the late 1990s, he had been criticized for his business tactics, which have been considered anti-competitive. This opinion has been upheld by numerous court rulings.[11] In June 2008, Gates transitioned to a part-time role at Microsoft and full-time work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the private charitable foundation he and his wife, Melinda Gates, established in 2000.[12] He stepped down as chairman of the board of Microsoft in February 2014 and assumed a new post as technology adviser to support the newly appointed CEO Satya Nadella.[13] In March 2020, Gates left his board positions at Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway to focus on his philanthropic efforts including climate change, global health and development, and education.

Microsoft: 

Gates read the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics which demonstrated the Altair 8800, and he contacted Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) to inform them that he and others were working on a BASIC interpreter for the platform.[55] In reality, Gates and Allen did not have an Altair and had not written code for it; they merely wanted to gauge MITS's interest. MITS president Ed Roberts agreed to meet them for a demonstration, and over the course of a few weeks they developed an Altair emulator that ran on a minicomputer, and then the BASIC interpreter. The demonstration was held at MITS's offices in Albuquerque, New Mexico; it was a success and resulted in a deal with MITS to distribute the interpreter as Altair BASIC. MITS hired Allen,[56] and Gates took a leave of absence from Harvard to work with him at MITS in November 1975. Allen named their partnership "Micro-Soft", a combination of "microcomputer" and "software", and their first office was in Albuquerque. The first employee Gates and Allen hired was their high school collaborator Ric Weiland.[56] They dropped the hyphen within a year and officially registered the trade name "Microsoft" with the Secretary of the State of New Mexico on November 26, 1976.[56] Gates never returned to Harvard to complete his studies.

Microsoft's Altair BASIC was popular with computer hobbyists, but Gates discovered that a pre-market copy had leaked out and was being widely copied and distributed. In February 1976, he wrote an Open Letter to Hobbyists in the MITS newsletter in which he asserted that more than 90% of the users of Microsoft Altair BASIC had not paid Microsoft for it and the Altair "hobby market" was in danger of eliminating the incentive for any professional developers to produce, distribute, and maintain high-quality software.[57] This letter was unpopular with many computer hobbyists, but Gates persisted in his belief that software developers should be able to demand payment. Microsoft became independent of MITS in late 1976, and it continued to develop programming language software for various systems.[56] The company moved from Albuquerque to Bellevue, Washington on January 1, 1979.[55]

Gates said he personally reviewed and often rewrote every line of code that the company produced in its first five years. As the company grew he transitioned into a manager role, then an executive.[58]

DONKEY.BAS, is a computer game written in 1981 and included with early versions of the PC DOS operating system distributed with the original IBM PC. It is a driving game in which the player must avoid hitting donkeys. The game was written by Gates and Neil Konzen.[59][60]

 The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation :(BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation,[4] is an American private foundation founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was launched in 2000 and is reported to be the largest private foundation in the world,[5] holding $46.9 billion in assets.[3] The primary goals of the foundation are to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty across the world, and to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology in the U.S. The foundation is controlled by its three trustees: Bill Gates, Melinda Gates, and Warren Buffett. Other principal officers include Chief Executive Officer Mark Suzman,[6] and Michael Larson.

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परिचय :

 विलियम हेनरी गेट्स III (जन्म 28 अक्टूबर, 1955) एक अमेरिकी बिजनेस मैग्नेट, सॉफ्टवेयर डेवलपर, निवेशक, लेखक और परोपकारी व्यक्ति हैं। वह Microsoft Corporation के सह-संस्थापक हैं। [४] [५] माइक्रोसॉफ्ट में अपने करियर के दौरान, गेट्स ने अध्यक्ष, मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी (सीईओ), अध्यक्ष और मुख्य सॉफ्टवेयर वास्तुकार के पदों को संभाला, जबकि मई 2014 तक यह सबसे बड़ा व्यक्तिगत शेयरधारक भी था। [6] उन्हें 1970 और 1980 के दशक के माइक्रो कंप्यूटर क्रांति के सबसे प्रसिद्ध उद्यमियों में से एक माना जाता है।

प्रारंभिक जीवन:

 गेट्स का जन्म और पालन-पोषण सिएटल, वाशिंगटन में हुआ था। 1975 में, उन्होंने अल्बुकर्क, न्यू मैक्सिको में बचपन के दोस्त पॉल एलन के साथ माइक्रोसॉफ्ट की सह-स्थापना की। यह दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी पर्सनल कंप्यूटर सॉफ्टवेयर कंपनी बन गई। [a] [क] गेट्स ने जनवरी 2000 में सीईओ के रूप में पद छोड़ने तक कंपनी का नेतृत्व किया, स्टीव बाल्मर द्वारा सफल रहे, लेकिन वे निदेशक मंडल के अध्यक्ष बने रहे और प्रमुख बने सॉफ्टवेयर वास्तुकार। [१०] 1990 के दशक के उत्तरार्ध के दौरान, उनके व्यापार रणनीति के लिए उनकी आलोचना की गई थी, जिन्हें प्रतिस्पर्धी विरोधी माना जाता है। इस राय को कई अदालती फैसलों ने सही ठहराया है। [११] जून 2008 में, गेट्स ने Microsoft में अंशकालिक भूमिका और बिल एंड मेलिंडा गेट्स फाउंडेशन में पूर्णकालिक काम के लिए संक्रमण किया, निजी धर्मार्थ नींव जो उन्होंने और उनकी पत्नी, मेलिंडा गेट्स ने 2000 में स्थापित की थी। [12] उन्होंने फरवरी 2014 में माइक्रोसॉफ्ट के बोर्ड के अध्यक्ष के रूप में कदम रखा और नव नियुक्त सीईओ सत्या नडेला का समर्थन करने के लिए प्रौद्योगिकी सलाहकार के रूप में एक नया पद ग्रहण किया।                                                    🙏🙏🙏  ।धन्यवाद। 🙏🙏🙏